Log.h

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated - https://www.ti.com
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * *  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * *  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * *  Neither the name of Texas Instruments Incorporated nor the names of
 *    its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef ti_log_Log__include
#define ti_log_Log__include


/*
 *  ======== Log.h ========
 *  @brief Contains Log library APIs
 */
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>

#if defined (__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
 *  ======== ti_log_Log_ENABLE ========
 *  Enable instrumentation using link-time optimization implementation
 *
 *  Define this symbol to add instrumentation at compile time.
 *  It must be defined before including this header file.
 */
#if ti_log_Log_ENABLE
/*
 *  =============================
 *  ======== Log Enabled ========
 *  =============================
 */

#define Log_TI_LOG_VERSION 0.1.0

#define Log_MODULE_DEFINE(name, init) const Log_Module LogMod_ ## name = init

#define Log_MODULE_USE(name) extern const Log_Module LogMod_ ## name

#define LOG_MODULE_SYM(name) LogMod_ ## name

/* This macro protects against sideffects of the C preprocessor expansion
 * of log statements. Each log API should be guarded by it.
 * An article explaining this behavior can be found here:
 * https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Swallowing-the-Semicolon.html
 */
#define _Log_GUARD_MACRO(x) do{ x }while(0)

/*
 *
 *  ======== Log Private Macros ========
 *
 *  The following macros are intended to be private to the log module and
 *  are not intended for use by the user. Private macros will start with _Log.
 *
 *  In the case of multi level macros (macros that invoke other macros), a
 *  letter is appended at the end of the definition. With each level of nesting,
 *  the appended letter is incremented.
 *
 *  For example: _Log_test --> _Log_test_A --> _Log_test_B
 */
/* Extracts the first/remaining argument from __VA_ARGS__ */
#define _Log_CAR_ARG(N, ...) N
#define _Log_CDR_ARG(N, ...) __VA_ARGS__


/*
 *  ======== Meta string tokenization macros ========
 */
/*  Helper macro to concatenate two symbols */
#define _Log_CONCAT2_A(x,y) x ## _ ## y
#define _Log_CONCAT2(x,y) _Log_CONCAT2_A(x,y)
#define _Log_CONCAT3(x,y,z) _Log_CONCAT2(x,_Log_CONCAT2(y,z))

/*  Helper macro to concatenate two symbols */
#define _Log__TOKEN2STRING_A(x) #x
#define _Log_TOKEN2STRING(x) _Log__TOKEN2STRING_A(x)

/* Helper macro to convert a log_ptr address to a pseudo-index, that needs to be divided by 4.
 * If needed, the division is handled by the sink
 */
#define _Log_LOG_PTR_TO_INDEX(ptr) (((uint32_t)(&ptr) - 0x08) & 0x7FFFC)

/* Macro to place meta string in a memory section separated by record separator */
#define _Log_APPEND_META_TO_FORMAT(opcode,                                     \
                                    file,                                      \
                                    line,                                      \
                                    level,                                     \
                                    module,                                    \
                                    format,                                    \
                                    nargs)                                     \
                                    _Log_TOKEN2STRING(opcode)     "\x1e"       \
                                    _Log_TOKEN2STRING(file)       "\x1e"       \
                                    _Log_TOKEN2STRING(line)       "\x1e"       \
                                    _Log_TOKEN2STRING(level)      "\x1e"       \
                                    _Log_TOKEN2STRING(module)     "\x1e"       \
                                    _Log_TOKEN2STRING(format)     "\x1e"       \
                                    _Log_TOKEN2STRING(nargs)

/* Place a string in trace format section named ".log_data" locally
 * This section must exist in the linker file
 */
#if defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__)
#define _Log_PLACE_FORMAT_IN_SECTOR(name, opcode, level, module, format, nargs)\
            __root static const char name[] @ ".log_data" =                    \
            _Log_APPEND_META_TO_FORMAT(opcode,                                 \
                                       __FILE__,                               \
                                       __LINE__,                               \
                                       level,                                  \
                                       module,                                 \
                                       format,                                 \
                                       nargs);                                 \
           __root static const char * const _Log_CONCAT2(Ptr, name) @ _Log_TOKEN2STRING(_Log_CONCAT2(.log_ptr, module)) = name;
#elif defined(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__) || (defined(__clang__) && defined(__ti_version__)) || defined(__GNUC__)
#define _Log_PLACE_FORMAT_IN_SECTOR(name, opcode, level, module, format, nargs)\
            static const char name[]                                           \
            __attribute__((used,section(".log_data"))) =                       \
            _Log_APPEND_META_TO_FORMAT(opcode,                                 \
                                        __FILE__,                              \
                                        __LINE__,                              \
                                        level,                                 \
                                        module,                                \
                                        format,                                \
                                        nargs);                                \
            static const char * const _Log_CONCAT2(Ptr, name)                  \
            __attribute__((used,section(_Log_TOKEN2STRING(_Log_CONCAT3(.log_ptr, __LINE__, module))))) = name;
#else
#error Incompatible compiler: Logging is currently supported by the following \
compilers: TI ARM Compiler, TI CLANG Compiler, GCC, IAR. Please migrate to a \
a supported compiler.
#endif

/*
 *  ======== Variadic macro workaround ========
 */
/*  Helper macro to count the number of arguments in __VA_ARGS_ */
#define _Log_NUMARGS(...) _Log_NUMARGS_A(__VA_ARGS__, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)
#define _Log_NUMARGS_A(...) _Log_NUMARGS_B(__VA_ARGS__)
#define _Log_NUMARGS_B(_first, _8, _7, _6, _5, _4, _3, _2, _1, N, ...) N

/*
 * Helper to select arg/noarg variant macro since empty va_arg fails
 * when arguments are expected. Eg
 *   Log_VARIANT(test, A, 7, "Hello") -> test__noarg(A, 7, "Hello")
 *   Log_VARIANT(test, A, 7, "Hello %d", 42) -> test__arg1(A, 7, "Hello %d", 42)
 */
#define _Log_VARIANT(x, module, level, ...) \
    _Log_CONCAT2(x, _Log_NUMARGS_B(__VA_ARGS__, _arg8, _arg7, _arg6, _arg5, _arg4, _arg3, _arg2, _arg1, _noarg)) ( module, level, __VA_ARGS__ )

#define _Log_buf_B(module , level, format, data, size)                         \
    Log_MODULE_USE(module);                                                    \
        if ((Log_ENABLED & LogMod_ ## module.levels) &&                        \
        ((level) & LogMod_ ## module.levels)) {                                \
        _Log_PLACE_FORMAT_IN_SECTOR(_Log_CONCAT2(LogSymbol, __LINE__),         \
                                    LOG_OPCODE_BUFFER,                         \
                                    level,                                     \
                                    LogMod_ ## module,                         \
                                    format,                                    \
                                    0);                                        \
        LogMod_ ## module.buf(&LogMod_ ## module,                              \
                   (uint32_t)&_Log_CONCAT2(LogSymbol, __LINE__),                          \
                   _Log_LOG_PTR_TO_INDEX(_Log_CONCAT3(Ptr, LogSymbol, __LINE__)), \
                   data,                                                       \
                   size);                                                      \
    }

/*
 * Redirects to cast all printf arguments to uintptr_t to avoid surprises if
 * passing wider values and the compiler silently allows it.
 */
#define _Log_printf__arg1(module, level, fmt, a0)                              \
    _Log_printf__arg(module, level, fmt, (uintptr_t)a0)
#define _Log_printf__arg2(module, level, fmt, a0, a1)                          \
    _Log_printf__arg(module, level, fmt, (uintptr_t)a0,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a1)
#define _Log_printf__arg3(module, level, fmt, a0, a1, a2)                      \
    _Log_printf__arg(module, level, fmt, (uintptr_t)a0,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a1,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a2)
#define _Log_printf__arg4(module, level, fmt, a0, a1, a2, a3)                  \
    _Log_printf__arg(module, level, fmt, (uintptr_t)a0,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a1,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a2,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a3)
#define _Log_printf__arg5(module, level, fmt, a0, a1, a2, a3, a4)              \
    _Log_printf__arg(module, level, fmt, (uintptr_t)a0,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a1,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a2,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a3,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a4)
#define _Log_printf__arg6(module, level, fmt, a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5)          \
    _Log_printf__arg(module, level, fmt, (uintptr_t)a0,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a1,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a2,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a3,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a4,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a5)
#define _Log_printf__arg7(module, level, fmt, a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6)      \
    _Log_printf__arg(module, level, fmt, (uintptr_t)a0,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a1,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a2,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a3,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a4,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a5,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a6)
#define _Log_printf__arg8(module, level, fmt, a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7)  \
    _Log_printf__arg(module, level, fmt, (uintptr_t)a0,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a1,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a2,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a3,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a4,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a5,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a6,                        \
                                         (uintptr_t)a7)

#define _Log_printf__arg(module, level, ...)                                   \
    module.printf(&module,                                                     \
                       (uint32_t)&_Log_CONCAT2(LogSymbol, __LINE__),                          \
                       _Log_LOG_PTR_TO_INDEX(_Log_CONCAT3(Ptr, LogSymbol, __LINE__)), \
                       _Log_NUMARGS(__VA_ARGS__),                              \
                       _Log_CDR_ARG(__VA_ARGS__))

#define _Log_printf__noarg(module, level, ...)                                 \
    module.printf(&module,                                                     \
                       (uint32_t)&_Log_CONCAT2(LogSymbol, __LINE__),                          \
                       _Log_LOG_PTR_TO_INDEX(_Log_CONCAT3(Ptr, LogSymbol, __LINE__)), \
                       _Log_NUMARGS(__VA_ARGS__))

#define _Log_printf_B(opcode, module, level, ...)                              \
    Log_MODULE_USE(module);                                                    \
    if ((Log_ENABLED & LogMod_ ## module.levels) &&                            \
        ((level) & LogMod_ ## module.levels)) {                                \
        _Log_PLACE_FORMAT_IN_SECTOR(_Log_CONCAT2(LogSymbol, __LINE__),         \
                                    opcode,                                    \
                                    level,                                     \
                                    LogMod_ ## module,                         \
                                    _Log_CAR_ARG(__VA_ARGS__),                 \
                                    _Log_NUMARGS(__VA_ARGS__))                 \
        _Log_VARIANT(_Log_printf, LogMod_ ## module, level, __VA_ARGS__);      \
    }

#if defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__)
#define Log_EVENT_DEFINE(name, fmt)                                         \
            __root const char LogSymbol_ ## name[] @ ".log_data" =          \
            _Log_APPEND_META_TO_FORMAT(LOG_EVENT_CONSTRUCT,                 \
                                        __FILE__,                           \
                                        __LINE__,                           \
                                        name,                               \
                                        global,                             \
                                        fmt,                                \
                                        0)

#elif defined(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__) || (defined(__clang__) && defined(__ti_version__)) || defined(__GNUC__)
#define Log_EVENT_DEFINE(name, fmt)                                         \
            const char LogSymbol_ ## name[]                                 \
            __attribute__((used,section(".log_data"))) =                    \
            _Log_APPEND_META_TO_FORMAT(LOG_EVENT_CONSTRUCT,                 \
                                        __FILE__,                           \
                                        __LINE__,                           \
                                        name,                               \
                                        global,                             \
                                        fmt,                                \
                                        0)
#else
#error Incompatible compiler: Logging is currently supported by the following \
compilers: TI ARM Compiler, TI CLANG Compiler, GCC, IAR. Please migrate to a \
a supported compiler.
#endif

#define Log_EVENT_USE(name) extern const char[] LogSymbol_ ## name;


#define Log_buf(module, level, format, data, size)                             \
                _Log_GUARD_MACRO(_Log_buf_B(module , level, format, data, size))

#define Log_printf(module, level, ...) \
            _Log_GUARD_MACRO(_Log_printf_B(LOG_OPCODE_FORMATED_TEXT, module, level, __VA_ARGS__))

#define Log_event(module, level, ...) \
            _Log_GUARD_MACRO(_Log_printf_B(LOG_OPCODE_EVENT, module, level, __VA_ARGS__))

/* Macro for defining the version of the Log API */



#if defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__)
#define _Log_DEFINE_LOG_VERSION(module, version)                                                \
    __root static const char _Log_CONCAT2(Log_ti_log_version, __COUNTER__)[] @ ".log_data" =    \
    _Log_APPEND_META_TO_FORMAT(LOG_OPCODE_VERSION,                                              \
                                                module,                                         \
                                                version,                                        \
                                                0,                                              \
                                                0,                                              \
                                                0,                                              \
                                                0)
#elif defined(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__) || (defined(__clang__) && defined(__ti_version__)) || defined(__GNUC__)
#define _Log_DEFINE_LOG_VERSION(module, version)                                \
            static const char _Log_CONCAT2(Log_ti_log_version, __COUNTER__)[]   \
            __attribute__((used,section(".log_data"))) =                        \
            _Log_APPEND_META_TO_FORMAT(LOG_OPCODE_VERSION,                      \
                                                module,                         \
                                                version,                        \
                                                0,                              \
                                                0,                              \
                                                0,                              \
                                                0)
#else
#error Incompatible compiler: Logging is currently supported by the following \
compilers: TI ARM Compiler, TI CLANG Compiler, GCC, IAR. Please migrate to a \
a supported compiler.
#endif

/* Generate a symbol in the elf file that defines the version of the Log API */
_Log_DEFINE_LOG_VERSION(Log, Log_TI_LOG_VERSION);

#else /* ti_log_Log_ENABLE */

/*
 *  =================================================
 *  ======== Log Disabled (default behavior) ========
 *  =================================================
 */

#define Log_MODULE_DEFINE(...)
#define Log_MODULE_USE(...)
#define Log_EVENT_DEFINE(name, fmt)
#define Log_EVENT_USE(name, fmt)
#define Log_printf(module, level, ...)
#define Log_event(module, level, ...)
#define Log_buf(module, level, ...)
#define _Log_DEFINE_LOG_VERSION(module, version)

#endif /* ti_log_Log_ENABLE */

/*
 *  ======== Log_Level ========
 */
typedef enum Log_Level {
    Log_DEBUG = 1,                          
    Log_VERBOSE = 4,                        
    Log_INFO = 16,                          
    Log_WARNING = 64,                       
    Log_ERROR = 256,                        
    Log_ALL   = 1 + 4 + 16 + 64 + 256,      
    Log_ENABLED = 512                       
} Log_Level;

typedef const struct Log_Module Log_Module;

typedef void (*Log_printf_fxn)(const Log_Module *handle,
                              uint32_t header,
                              uint32_t index,
                              uint32_t numArgs,
                              ...);

typedef void (*Log_buf_fxn)(const Log_Module *handle,
                           uint32_t header,
                           uint32_t index,
                           uint8_t *data,
                           size_t size);

struct Log_Module {
    void                 *sinkConfig;
    const Log_printf_fxn  printf;
    const Log_buf_fxn     buf;
    uint32_t              levels;
};


#if defined (__cplusplus)
}
#endif

#endif // ti_log_Log__include