AESGCM.h

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2019, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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/*!****************************************************************************
 *
 * @file       AESGCM.h
 *
 * @brief      AESGCM driver header
 *
 * @warning     This is a beta API. It may change in future releases.
 *
 * @anchor ti_drivers_AESGCM_Overview
 * ### Overview #
 *
 * The Galois Counter Mode (GCM) mode of operation is a generic
 * authenticated encryption with associated data (AEAD) block cipher mode.
 * It can be implemented with any block cipher.
 * AESGCM combines GHASH with the AES block cipher in CTR mode of operation.
 *
 * This combination of block cipher modes enables GCM to encrypt messages of any
 * length and not only multiples of the block cipher block size.
 *
 * CTR provides confidentiality. The using GHASH and encrypting the result provides
 * message integrity and authentication.
 *
 * The AES key is a shared secret between the two parties and has a length
 * of 128, 192, or 256 bits.
 *
 * The IV is generated by the party performing the authenticated
 * encryption operation.  Within the scope of any authenticated
 * encryption key, the IV value must be unique.  That is, the set of
 * IV values used with any given key must not contain any duplicate
 * values.  Using the same IV for two different messages encrypted
 * with the same key destroys the security properties of GCM.
 *
 * The optional additional authentication data (AAD) is authenticated
 * but not encrypted. Thus, the AAD is not included in the AES-GCM output.
 * It can be used to authenticate packet headers, timestamps and other
 * metadata.
 *
 * After the encryption operation, the ciphertext contains the encrypted
 * data and the message authentication code (MAC).
 *
 * GCM is highly performant for an AEAD mode. Counter with CBC-MAC requires
 * one invocation per block of AAD and two invocations of the block cipher
 * per proccessed block of input; one to compute the CBC-MAC and one to
 * perform CTR. GCM substitutes the block cipher invocation during CBC-MAC
 * computation with computing GHASH over the same input. GHASH is significantly
 * faster per block than AES. In turn, this gives GCM a performance edge
 * over CCM.
 *
 * ### Security Considerations
 *
 * In each operation, GCM limits the length of the input and AAD to guarantee
 * its security properties:
 *     - inputLength <= 2^36 - 32 bytes
 *     - aadLength <= 2^61 - 1 bytes
 *
 * The security properties of GCM rely on the MAC size. While MAC lengths of
 * [4, 8, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16] bytes are permitted, it is recommended to
 * use the full 16-byte MAC.
 *
 * See NIST SP 800-38D for more a more detailed discussion of security
 * considerations.
 *
 * @anchor ti_drivers_AESGCM_Usage
 * ### Usage #
 *
 * #### Before starting a GCM operation #
 *
 * Before starting a GCM operation, the application must do the following:
 *     - Call AESGCM_init() to initialize the driver
 *     - Call AESGCM_Params_init() to initialize the #AESGCM_Params to default values.
 *     - Modify the #AESGCM_Params as desired
 *     - Call AESGCM_open() to open an instance of the driver
 *     - Initialize a CryptoKey. These opaque datastructures are representations
 *       of keying material and its storage. Depending on how the keying material
 *       is stored (RAM or flash, key store, key blob), the CryptoKey must be
 *       initialized differently. The AESGCM API can handle all types of CryptoKey.
 *       However, not all device-specific implementions support all types of CryptoKey.
 *       Devices without a key store will not support CryptoKeys with keying material
 *       stored in a key store for example.
 *       All devices support plaintext CryptoKeys.
 *     - Initialise the #AESGCM_Operation using AESGCM_Operation_init() and set all
 *       length, key, and buffer fields.
 *
 * #### Starting a GCM operation #
 *
 * The AESGCM_oneStepEncrypt() and AESGCM_oneStepDecrypt() functions perform a GCM operation in a single call.
 *
 * When performing a decryption operation with AESGCM_oneStepDecrypt(), the MAC is
 * automatically verified.
 *
 * #### After the GCM operation completes #
 *
 * After the GCM operation completes, the application should either start another operation
 * or close the driver by calling AESGCM_close()
 *
 * @anchor ti_drivers_AESGCM_Synopsis
 * ## Synopsis
 *
 * @anchor ti_drivers_AESGCM_Synopsis_Code
 * @code
 *
 * // Import AESGCM Driver definitions
 * #include <ti/drivers/AESGCM.h>
 *
 * // Define name for AESGCM channel index
 * #define AESGCM_INSTANCE 0
 *
 * AESGCM_init();
 *
 * handle = AESGCM_open(AESGCM_INSTANCE, NULL);
 *
 * // Initialize symmetric key
 * CryptoKeyPlaintext_initKey(&cryptoKey, keyingMaterial, sizeof(keyingMaterial));
 *
 * // Set up AESGCM_Operation
 * AESGCM_Operation_init(&operation);
 * operation.key               = &cryptoKey;
 * operation.aad               = aad;
 * operation.aadLength         = sizeof(aad);
 * operation.input             = plaintext;
 * operation.output            = ciphertext;
 * operation.inputLength       = sizeof(plaintext);
 * operation.nonce             = nonce;
 * operation.nonceLength       = sizeof(nonce);
 * operation.mac               = mac;
 * operation.macLength         = sizeof(mac);
 *
 * encryptionResult = AESGCM_oneStepEncrypt(handle, &operation);
 *
 * AESGCM_close(handle);
 * @endcode
 *
 * @anchor ti_drivers_AESGCM_Examples
 * #### Examples
 *
 * ##### Single call GCM encryption + authentication with plaintext CryptoKey in blocking return mode #
 *
 * @code
 *
 * #include <ti/drivers/AESGCM.h>
 * #include <ti/drivers/cryptoutils/cryptokey/CryptoKeyPlaintext.h>
 *
 * ...
 *
 * AESGCM_Handle handle;
 * CryptoKey cryptoKey;
 * int_fast16_t encryptionResult;
 * uint8_t iv[12] = "12-byte IV  ";
 * uint8_t aad[] = "This string will be authenticated but not encrypted.";
 * uint8_t plaintext[] = "This string will be encrypted and authenticated.";
 * uint8_t mac[16];
 * uint8_t ciphertext[sizeof(plaintext)];
 * uint8_t keyingMaterial[32] = {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
 *                               0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F,
 *                               0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
 *                               0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F};
 *
 * handle = AESGCM_open(0, NULL);
 *
 * if (handle == NULL) {
 *     // handle error
 * }
 *
 * CryptoKeyPlaintext_initKey(&cryptoKey, keyingMaterial, sizeof(keyingMaterial));
 *
 * AESGCM_Operation operation;
 * AESGCM_Operation_init(&operation);
 *
 * operation.key               = &cryptoKey;
 * operation.aad               = aad;
 * operation.aadLength         = sizeof(aad);
 * operation.input             = plaintext;
 * operation.output            = ciphertext;
 * operation.inputLength       = sizeof(plaintext);
 * operation.iv                = iv;
 * operation.ivLength          = 12;
 * operation.mac               = mac;
 * operation.macLength         = sizeof(mac);
 *
 * encryptionResult = AESGCM_oneStepEncrypt(handle, &operation);
 *
 * if (encryptionResult != AESGCM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
 *     // handle error
 * }
 *
 * AESGCM_close(handle);
 *
 * @endcode
 *
 * ##### Single call GCM decryption + verification with plaintext CryptoKey in callback return mode #
 *
 * @code
 *
 * #include <ti/drivers/AESGCM.h>
 * #include <ti/drivers/cryptoutils/cryptokey/CryptoKeyPlaintext.h>
 *
 * ...
 *
 * // The following test vector is Packet Vector 1 from RFC 3610 of the IETF.
 *
 * uint8_t iv[]                            = {0x1f, 0x80, 0x3c, 0x52, 0xca, 0xc4, 0x97, 0xe1,
 *                                            0x55, 0xaa, 0x55, 0x2d};
 * uint8_t aad[]                           = {0x3b, 0xba, 0x31, 0x28, 0x9d, 0x05, 0xf5, 0x0f,
 *                                            0xed, 0x6c, 0x53, 0x35, 0x3c, 0x1f, 0x74, 0xd8,
 *                                            0x28, 0xa9, 0x96, 0xb8, 0xd6, 0x84, 0xfe, 0x64,
 *                                            0x7f, 0x7c, 0x40, 0xc0, 0xd5, 0x68, 0x8c, 0x89,
 *                                            0x68, 0x1a, 0x33, 0xb1, 0x0c, 0xb7, 0x14, 0xb6,
 *                                            0x49, 0x0b, 0xdf, 0x1f, 0x16, 0x60, 0x60, 0xa7};
 * uint8_t mac[]                           = {0x39, 0x03, 0xe4, 0xdc, 0xa4, 0xe7, 0xc8, 0x21,
 *                                            0x62, 0x1a, 0xbb, 0xb2, 0x37, 0x2c, 0x97};
 * uint8_t ciphertext[]                    = {0xf8, 0x7e, 0xf7, 0x99, 0x4a, 0x86, 0xf3, 0xe9,
 *                                            0xa3, 0xab, 0x6a, 0x6f, 0x2d, 0x34, 0x3b, 0xbd};
 * uint8_t keyingMaterial[]                = {0x4f, 0xd7, 0xf2, 0x09, 0xdf, 0xb0, 0xdf, 0xbd,
 *                                            0xd9, 0x8d, 0x2d, 0xb4, 0x98, 0x66, 0x4c, 0x88};
 * uint8_t plaintext[sizeof(ciphertext)];
 *
 * // The plaintext should be the following after the decryption operation:
 * // 0x17, 0x9d, 0xcb, 0x79, 0x5c, 0x09, 0x8f, 0xc5, 0x31, 0x4b, 0xde, 0x0d, 0x39, 0x9d, 0x7a, 0x10
 *
 *
 * void gcmCallback(AESGCM_Handle handle,
 *                  int_fast16_t returnValue,
 *                  AESGCM_Operation *operation,
 *                  AESGCM_OperationType operationType) {
 *
 *     if (returnValue != AESGCM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
 *         // handle error
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * AESGCM_Operation operation;
 * CryptoKey cryptoKey;
 *
 * void gcmStartFunction(void) {
 *     AESGCM_Handle handle;
 *     AESGCM_Params params;
 *     int_fast16_t decryptionResult;
 *
 *     AESGCM_Params_init(&params);
 *     params.returnBehavior = AESGCM_RETURN_BEHAVIOR_CALLBACK;
 *     params.callbackFxn = gcmCallback;
 *
 *     handle = AESGCM_open(0, &params);
 *
 *     if (handle == NULL) {
 *         // handle error
 *     }
 *
 *     CryptoKeyPlaintext_initKey(&cryptoKey, keyingMaterial, sizeof(keyingMaterial));
 *
 *     AESGCM_Operation_init(&operation);
 *
 *     operation.key               = &cryptoKey;
 *     operation.aad               = aad;
 *     operation.aadLength         = sizeof(aad);
 *     operation.input             = ciphertext;
 *     operation.output            = plaintext;
 *     operation.inputLength       = sizeof(ciphertext);
 *     operation.iv                = iv;
 *     operation.mac               = mac;
 *     operation.macLength         = sizeof(mac);
 *
 *     decryptionResult = AESGCM_oneStepDecrypt(handle, &operation);
 *
 *     if (decryptionResult != AESGCM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
 *         // handle error
 *     }
 *
 *     // do other things while GCM operation completes in the background
 *
 * }
 * @endcode
 */

#ifndef ti_drivers_AESGCM__include
#define ti_drivers_AESGCM__include

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include <ti/drivers/cryptoutils/cryptokey/CryptoKey.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#define AESGCM_STATUS_RESERVED        (-32)

#define AESGCM_STATUS_SUCCESS         (0)

#define AESGCM_STATUS_ERROR           (-1)

#define AESGCM_STATUS_RESOURCE_UNAVAILABLE (-2)

#define AESGCM_STATUS_MAC_INVALID (-3)

#define AESGCM_STATUS_CANCELED (-4)

typedef struct {
    void               *object;

    void         const *hwAttrs;
} AESGCM_Config;

typedef AESGCM_Config *AESGCM_Handle;

typedef enum {
    AESGCM_RETURN_BEHAVIOR_CALLBACK = 1,    
    AESGCM_RETURN_BEHAVIOR_BLOCKING = 2,    
    AESGCM_RETURN_BEHAVIOR_POLLING  = 4,    
} AESGCM_ReturnBehavior;

typedef enum {
    AESGCM_MODE_ENCRYPT = 1,
    AESGCM_MODE_DECRYPT = 2,
} AESGCM_Mode;

typedef struct {
   CryptoKey                *key;                       
   uint8_t                  *aad;                       
   uint8_t                  *input;                     
   uint8_t                  *output;                    
   uint8_t                  *iv;                        
   uint8_t                  *mac;                       
   size_t                   aadLength;                  
   size_t                   inputLength;                
   uint8_t                  ivLength;                   
   uint8_t                  macLength;                  
   bool                     ivInternallyGenerated;      
} AESGCM_Operation;

typedef enum {
    AESGCM_OPERATION_TYPE_ENCRYPT = 1,
    AESGCM_OPERATION_TYPE_DECRYPT = 2,
} AESGCM_OperationType;

typedef void (*AESGCM_CallbackFxn) (AESGCM_Handle handle,
                                    int_fast16_t returnValue,
                                    AESGCM_Operation *operation,
                                    AESGCM_OperationType operationType);

typedef struct {
    AESGCM_ReturnBehavior   returnBehavior;             
    AESGCM_CallbackFxn      callbackFxn;                
    uint32_t                timeout;                    
    void                   *custom;                     
} AESGCM_Params;

extern const AESGCM_Params AESGCM_defaultParams;

void AESGCM_init(void);

void AESGCM_Params_init(AESGCM_Params *params);

AESGCM_Handle AESGCM_open(uint_least8_t index, const AESGCM_Params *params);

void AESGCM_close(AESGCM_Handle handle);

void AESGCM_Operation_init(AESGCM_Operation *operationStruct);

int_fast16_t AESGCM_oneStepEncrypt(AESGCM_Handle handle, AESGCM_Operation *operationStruct);

int_fast16_t AESGCM_oneStepDecrypt(AESGCM_Handle handle, AESGCM_Operation *operationStruct);

int_fast16_t AESGCM_cancelOperation(AESGCM_Handle handle);

AESGCM_Handle AESGCM_construct(AESGCM_Config *config, const AESGCM_Params *params);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* ti_drivers_AESGCM__include */