4.20. WDG

4.20.1. About This Document

Document Title

User Guide of MCAL WDG Driver

Document Version

Version 1.0

Company

Texas Instruments

Document Name

WDG User Guide

4.20.2. Revision History

Version

Date

Revision History

Status

Versiont 1.0

13 Oct 2023

Initial Release

Approved

4.20.3. Table of contents

  1. Acronyms and Definitions

  2. Functional Overview

  3. Deviations to requirements (Requirement Traceability)

  4. Integration Details

  5. API Description

  6. Configuration Description

  7. Memory mapping

  8. Memory footprint

  9. Performance

  10. Example Usage

  11. FAQ’s

  12. Test Report (Link to test report)

  13. References

  14. TI Disclaimer

4.20.4. Acronyms and Definitions

Acronyms and Definitions Used are presented in below table.

Acronyms

Descriptions

BSW

Basic Software

DET

Default Error Tracer

WDG

Watchdog Timer

MCU

Micro Controller Unit

OS

Operating System

4.20.5. Functional Overview

4.20.5.1. Brief Overview

This document describes the functionality, API and configuration of the AUTOSAR BSW module Wdg.

Supported AUTOSAR Release

4.3.1

Supported Configuration Variants

Pre-Compile, Post-build

Vendor ID

WDG_VENDOR_ID (44)

Module ID

WDG_MODULE_ID (102)

Supported Platform

AM263px

The WDG driver depends on some other modules, like DET for error handling, OSEK/AUTOSAR OS for interrupt handling and the Mcu module for system clock settings.

4.20.5.1.1. Wdg Driver Architecture

The Wdg driver has architecture as shown in below figure from the AUTOSAR spec

../_images/Wdg_image1.png

Fig. 4.8 Figure : Wdg in AUTOSAR architecture

The WDG driver provides services for handling the watch dog timer on the microcontroller.

The WDG driver performs two main tasks, which are as follows:

  1. Initialization of WDG

  2. Reset WDG expiration time (trigger)

4.20.5.1.2. Initialization

The initialization covers the following steps

  1. Set selected watchdog timer expiration time

  2. Set selected trigger timeout

  3. Set selected window size (Digital Windowed Watchdog)

  4. Set selected mode (Fast or slow can be selected but cannot be switched runtime)

4.20.5.1.3. States

  1. WDG_IDLE: This is indicating the module is initialized and not busy.

  2. WDG_BUSY: This is indicating the module is busy.

4.20.5.2. Features Supported and Not Supported

Features Supported

Features Not Supported

Setting default mode and timeout during initialization.

Off mode not supported

Setting window size (Digital Windowed Watchdog).

Due to hardware limitations, Mode and Timeout can’t be modified if watchdog is running.

Enable watchdog timer

Service watchdog timer.

4.20.5.3. Assumptions

None

4.20.5.4. Limitations

None

4.20.5.6. File Structure

Static source C File Structure is defined below in the table.

File Name

Description

Wdg.c

Main part of the module functionality, implements the AUTOSAR APIs for WDG driver

Wdg_Priv.c and Wdg_Priv.h

platform specific internal file

Wdg.h

WDG module header file. Needs to be included by higher layers

Wdg_Irq.c and Wdg_Irq.h

WDG Interrupt service routine

Plugin structure is defined below in the table.

Plugin Structure

Descriptions

Wdg_Cfg.h

Contains the base addresses, Precompile switches, Macros for channels, counters etc.

Wdg_PBcfg.c

Contains all channels Post-Build Configuration parameters

Wdg_Cfg.c

Contains all channels Pre-Compile Configuration parameters

The below diagram shows the files structure for the Wdg driver.

../_images/Wdg_image2.jpg

fig4 :WDG header file include structure

4.20.6. Deviations to requirements (Requirement Traceability)

4.20.6.1. Module Requirements

None

4.20.6.2. Deviation of requirements against AUTOSAR specification requirements

Will be updated in future release

4.20.7. Integration Details

4.20.7.1. Dependency on Other Software Modules

4.20.7.1.1. MCU

The module MCU powers up the microcontroller’s peripherals at startup time and initializes the PLL.

4.20.7.1.2. OS

An operating system can be used for task scheduling, interrupt handling, global suspend and restore of interrupts and creating of the Interrupt Vector Table. The WDG module may use AUTOSAR OS to suspend and restore global interrupts.

4.20.7.1.3. SchM

There are no exclusive areas.

4.20.7.1.4. Critical Sections

There are no critical sections.

4.20.7.2. Error Handling module

4.20.7.2.1. DET

By default, production code related errors are reported to the DET using the service Det_ReportError(). If development error reporting is enabled (i.e. pre-compile parameter WDG_DEV_ERROR_DETECT== STD_ON). The reported service IDs identify the services which are described in 3.4. The following table presents the service IDs and the related services:

The errors reported to DET and DEM are described in the following table

Type of Error

Relevance

Related Error Code

Value

API service used in wrong context (e.g. module not initialized).

Development

WDG_E_DRIVER_STATE

0x10

API service called with wrong / inconsistent parameter(s)

Development

WDG_E_PARAM_MODE

0x11

API service called with wrong / inconsistent parameter(s)

Development

WDG_E_PARAM_CONFIG

0x12

The passed timeout value is higher than the max timeout value.

Development

WDG_E_PARAM_TIMEOUT

0x13

API is called with wrong pointer value (e.g. NULL pointer)

Development

WDG_E_PARAM_POINTER

0x14

4.20.7.2.2. Parameter Checking

AUTOSAR requires that API functions check the validity of their parameters. The checks are described in spec and are done as internal parameter checks of the API functions. These checks are for development error reporting and can be en/dis-abled separately. Refer to the configuration chapter where the en/dis-abling of the checks is described. En/dis-abling of single checks is an addition to the AUTOSAR standard which requires to en/dis-able the complete parameter checking via the parameter WDG_DEV_ERROR_DETECT. The following table shows which parameter checks are performed on which services:

Services

Wdg_Init

Wdg_SetMode

Wdg_SetTriggerCondition

Wdg_GetVersionInfo

Wdg_Trigger

WDG_E_DRIVER_STATE

X

X

WDG_E_PARAM_MODE

X

WDG_E_PARAM_CONFIG

WDG_E_PARAM_TIMEOUT

X

WDG_E_PARAM_POINTER

X

X

WDG_E_MODE_FAILED

X

WDG_E_DISABLE_REJECTED

X

4.20.7.2.3. Production Code Error Reporting

By default, production code related errors are reported to the DEM using the service DEM_ReportErrorStatus(). The errors reported to DEM are described in the following table:

ErrorCode

Description

Assigned by DEM

WDG_E_MODE_FAILED

This error is raised when setting the watchdog mode fails.

Assigned by DEM

WDG_E_DISABLE_REJECTED

Initialization or watchdog mode switch failed because it would disable the watchdog though this is not allowed in this configuration.

4.20.7.2.4. Callback Function

The WDG driver does not provide any call back functions.

4.20.7.3. Hardware - Software - ISR API name mapping

None

4.20.7.4. Scheduling Strategy

None

4.20.8. API Description

4.20.8.1. Description of the API’s

Refer the AUTOSAR SWS for API documentation and Type definition.

4.20.8.2. API’s with Service ID

The following table presents the service IDs and the related services:

Service ID

Service

0x00

Wdg_Init

0x01

Wdg_SetMode

0x03

Wdg_SetTriggerCondition

0x04

Wdg_GetVersionInfo

0x05

Wdg_Trigger

4.20.8.3. Description on Non Standard API’s

Wdg_RegisterReadback API–This function is non-autosar based and is used to read the data in the registers of Wdg if we keep Wdg_REGISTER_READBACK_API Macro as ON.

4.20.9. Configuration Description

4.20.9.1. Configuration Variants

The Wdg is configured through GUI in Post-Build and Pre-Compile Variants.

Variants

Generated Files

PostBuild

Wdg_PBcfg.c , Wdg_Cfg.h

Pre-Compile

Wdg_Cfg.c , Wdg_Cfg.h

4.20.9.2. IP Specific Configuration

  1. WDG_INITIAL_TIMEOUT: This is the initial wdg timeout period.

  2. WDG_MAX_TIMEOUT: Maximum timeout for the wdg is 65 * 1000.

  3. WDG_MAX_PRELOAD_VALUE: To define wdg maximum preload value.

  4. WDG_RTI_FREQUENCY: This is defined to get the desired frequency.

  5. WdgDeviceVariant: To Select SOC AM263px variant

4.20.10. Memory mapping

Memory Mapping Sections

WDG_CODE

WDG_CODE_ISR

WDG_VAR_NO_INIT

WDG_VAR_ZERO_INIT

WDG_PBCFG

WDG_PBCFG_ROOT

WDG_START_SEC_VAR_INIT_UNSPECIFIED(.bss) WDG _STOP_SEC_VAR_INIT_UNSPECIFIED

x

WDG _START_SEC_CODE_APPL(.text) WDG _STOP_SEC_CODE_APPL

x

WDG _START_SEC_VAR_UNSPECIFIED(.data) WDG _STOP_SEC_VAR_UNSPECIFIED

x

WDG _START_SEC_CODE(.text) WDG _STOP_SEC_CODE

x

WDG_START_SEC_PBCFG(.data) WDG_STOP_SEC_PBCFG

x

WDG_START_SEC_PBCFG_ROOT(.const) WDG_STOP_SEC_PBCFG_ROOT

x

4.20.11. Memory footprint

Please refer Memory Footprint for more details.

4.20.12. Performance

None

4.20.13. Example Usage

4.20.13.1. Steps to build and run example

  1. WDG example application demonstrates the MCAL WDG driver features, which is referred from folder <MCAL_ROOT>/examples/WDG.

  2. This application can be built from the build folder by giving “gmake –s wdg_app PLATFORM=am263px” command in command prompt.

  3. Once the build is completed we get a binary file, which is loaded in our controller and executed.

4.20.13.2. Document external set up Information

None

4.20.13.3. Flow of the example application

  1. Default Example program is configured in Non-Maskable Interrupt method (WDT will trigger interrupt when counter becomes zero).

  2. WDT window reaction can be changed to “reset” through configuration (EB Tresos).

  3. In example, service interval is 25ms and service count is 100. So, every 25ms core will service the WDT for 100 times (25*100 = 2500 ms).

  4. WDG is integrated with WDG in order to service WDG.

  5. WDG_SetTriggerCondition API is servicing WDG by passing non zero timeout value

  6. Then after it will raise an interrupt and interrupt will run (WDT_Isr() function). In ISR function core reset will occurs and start running program again automatically.

  7. It checks for reset reason, if reset happened due to WDT then “Test Passed”

  8. In Reset window reaction mode, after counter reaches to zero POR(Power ON Reset) happens.

4.20.13.4. Example Logs

WDG_APP: Sample Application - STARTS !!!

WDG MCAL Version Info
---------------------
Vendor ID           : 44
Module ID           : 102
SW Major Version    : 9
SW Minor Version    : 1
SW Patch Version    : 0

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Starting WDG test  !!!
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Service Count 100
Service Interval 25 milliseconds
------------------------------------------
Trigger Value = 2500 milliseconds
------------------------------------------
Maximum Service Interval 74 milliseconds
Initializing channels
Post-Build variant is being used .
Reset Reason 2
Test Passed!!
WDG Stack Usage: 800 bytes
------------------------------------------

4.20.14. FAQ’s

Will be updated in future release

4.20.16. References

Technical Reference Manual

4.20.17. TI Disclaimer

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